South Africa

Climate

The Western Cape, Northern Cape & Eastern Cape have a Mediterranean type Climate. The winter months [April - August] are mild and changeable, during these months most of the rainfall occurs; which is opposite to the rest of the country, which experience summer rainfalls. The Kwazulu Natal coastline has a sub-tropical climate with lots of sunshine throughout the year. The summer months [November - April] can become very hot and humid (with up to 80% humidity) where high rainfalls are experienced. The Freestate, Gauteng and North-West Province enjoy moderately cold winters and warm to hot summers [November - April]. These areas get their rainfall during the summer months. Mpumalanga and Northern Province enjoy mild winters and hot summers [November - April]. During the winter months, there can be a significant difference between day and night temperatures

Languages

South Africa has 11 official languages. English is spoken almost everywhere.

Public Holidays

01 May Workers Day ; 16 June Youth Day ; 09 August National Women's Day; 24 September Heritage Day; 16 December Day of Reconciliation; 25 December Christmas Day 26 December Day of Goodwill; Moveable Holidays: Good Friday Note: When a Public Holiday falls on a Sunday, the Easter Monday / Family Day following Monday is declared a Public Holiday as well.

Health / Immunization

Food and tap water are generally safe in South Africa. When coming from a country in tropical South America or Sub-Saharan African, a yellow fever vaccination certificate may be required. This applies to any person over one year of age. In South Africa, there is no risk of yellow fever. Malaria is encountered in northern and eastern Mpumalanga, Northern Kwazulu Natal and some areas in the Northern- and North West Provinces. Transmission of malaria is the highest during the rainy season, i.e. November to April. It is recommended to take anti-malaria tablets before entering any of the above regions (consult your GP or pharmacist for details). Also, ensure that you are well covered with mosquito repellent. If you are bitten by a wild or domestic animal a rabies and tetanus vaccination is advised. The following vaccines are recommended for health care workers and other persons who will be in close contact with the local population: Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Typhoid. For adults, as needed, a booster doses for tetanus-diphtheria, measles and a one-time dose of polio vaccine. In Urban areas as well as in the vicinity of game parks, the medical facilities are good. In other areas, these facilities are often limited. When visiting a doctor / hospital, immediate cash payment is often required (credit cards are generally accepted).

On Safari

All large game at the wildlife reserves is to be considered dangerous and therefore the reserve’s rules should be strictly adhered to. To avoid snakebites while on a walking safari, wear boots, socks and long trousers. Neutral coloured clothing is recommended and in the cooler months warm clothing is recommended for game drives. Do not swim in the rivers in wildlife areas. Afternoon / evening game drives typically start between 15h00 – 16h00 so please ensure that you arrive in time.

Visas & Entry Requirements

When visiting South Africa for a period of up to 90 days, travellers from the UK, Commonwealth countries, Japan, the USA and the European Union do not require a visa. Visitors who intend to work in South Africa must apply for a work permit abroad at the South African Consulate or Embassy. Before departing for South Africa, check with the nearest South African Consulate or Embassy for any possible changes regarding the visa requirements. Passports must carry a validity of 6 months beyond intended date of departure from South Africa and have two consecutive blank pages (left & right pages facing each other).

Money

Rand = 100 cents. (ZAR = International symbol for Rand). Please note that ZAR 100.00 notes are not always accepted in rural areas. All major credit and charge cards (American Express, Diners, Mastercard and Visa) are widely accepted, but not for petrol. Travellers Cheques are widely accepted at banks, hotels, restaurants and shops.

Road Travel & Public Transport

Driving is on the left-hand side. Requirements for driving in South Africa are a valid national licence provided that it carries a recent photograph or an International Driving Licence. In general, road conditions are good. Along the main highways, petrol is available 24 hours a day. While driving, do not pick up hitch-hikers and ensure that your car doors are locked at all times. As driving in South Africa is an adventurous affair, travellers are advised to drive defensively. On the toll-roads, there are telephones available in case of breakdown or in case of an accident. Along these roads, petrol stations operate on a 24 hour basis. Some of these petrol stations include a workshop. Always wear seatbelts. It is a law in South Africa that back-seat passengers should wear their seatbelts as well. Cellular telephones are not allowed to be used in a car without a handsfree kit. Cellular telephone rental services are available at all international airports.